Akadeemiyada Cilmiga Beeraha ee Shiinaha ayaa magaalada Beijing ku daahfurtay "Smart Robot Science and Technology Action".Ficilku wuxuu diiradda saari doonaa dhibaatooyinka asaasiga ah sida mishiinada dhul-beereed ee buuraha leh, mashiinnada beeraha ee tas-hiilaadka, qalabka farsamaynta wax soo saarka beeraha, iyo la'aanta mishiin caqli-gal ah oo loogu talagalay xanaanada xoolaha ee farsamada beeraha Shiinaha, iyo diiradda saaraya wax ka qabashada dhibaatooyinka muhiimka ah.
Heerka makaanaynta ayaa kordhay, laakiin waxaa jira "saddex ka badan iyo saddex ka yar"
Makaanaynta beeraha waa mid ka mid ah aasaaska ugu muhiimsan ee casriyeynta beeraha.Dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, heerka makaanaynta beeraha ee Shiinaha ayaa si xawli ah u soo hagaagayay, xogta laga helay Wasaaradda Beeraha iyo Arrimaha Miyiga ayaa muujisay in heerka guud ee makaanaynta ee sarreenka, galleyda iyo bariiska ee Shiinaha uu kor u dhaafay 97%, 90% iyo 85 % siday u kala horreeyaan, iyo heerka dhammaystiran ee makaanaynta dalagyada ayaa kor u dhaafay 71%.
Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaa sidoo kale jira isku dheelitir la'aanta heerka makaanaynta beeraha ee Shiinaha, heerka farsamaynta baaxadda leh ee beerashada dalagyada iyo goosashada dhulka buuraleyda ah ee koonfurta waa 51% oo keliya, iyo heerka makaanaynta ee isku xirka muhiimka ah wax soo saarka dalagyada lacagta caddaanka ah sida suufka, saliidda, nacnaca iyo shaaha khudradda, iyo sidoo kale xannaanada xoolaha, kalluumeysiga, habaynta aasaasiga ah ee wax soo saarka beeraha, beeraha xarumaha iyo beeraha kale ayaa hooseeya.
Wu Kongming, oo madax ka ah Akadeemiyada Cilmiga Beeraha ee Shiinaha, isla markaana ah aqoonyahan ka tirsan Akadeemiyada Injineerinka Shiinaha, ayaa tilmaamay in horumarinta makaanaynta beeraha ee Shiinaha ay leedahay astaamaha "saddex ka badan iyo saddex ka yar", oo leh awood faras yar yar, dhexdhexaad iyo hoose. -Mashiinada dhamaadka, iyo xoogaa faras badan iyo qalab tayo sare leh;Waxa jira hawlo badan oo mashiinada beeralayda ah oo badan, iyo hawlo shaqo oo mashiinada beeraha isku dhafan oo tayo sare leh;Waxaa jira qoysas yar yar oo iskood u shaqeysta mashiinada beeraha, waxaana jira ururo adeeg oo khaas ah oo beeraley ah oo yar.
Isla mar ahaantaana, Wu Kongming waxa kale oo uu sheegay in qalabka mishiinada beeralayda ay weli leeyihiin dhibaatooyin ay ka mid yihiin "isticmaalka aan organic ahayn", "mashiino wanaagsan la isticmaalo" iyo "organic adag in la isticmaalo" heerar kala duwan.Marka la eego "haddii ay jiraan", dhulka buuraleyda ah iyo buuraha leh, wax-soo-saarka beeraha ee xarunta, qalabka wax-soo-saarka wax-soo-saarka beeraha, xoolaha iyo digaagga, qalab caqli-gal ah ayaa maqan;Marka la eego "wanaagsan ama maya", baahida loo qabo R&D iyo adeegsiga qalabka farsamada ee isku xirka muhiimka ah sida beerista bariiska, goosashada lawska, abuur kufsiga iyo beeridda baradhada ayaa weli ah mid degdeg ah.Marka la eego "fiican ama aan fiicneyn", waxaa lagu muujiyay qalabka caqliga leh iyo heerka hooseeya ee wax soo saarka garaadka.
Ka gudub dhibaatooyinka farsamada oo xoojiya kaydinta hadhuudhka ee tignoolajiyada
Sayniska iyo tignoolajiyadu waa xoogga wax soo saarka aasaasiga ah iyo qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah casriyeynta wax soo saarka beeraha.Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in sannadihii la soo dhaafay, Akadeemiyada Shiinaha ee Sayniska Beeraha ay si isdaba joog ah u bilaabeen ficillada cilmi-baarista sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada sida "Nidaamka Liiska Hawlgalka", "Sayniska Seed Strong iyo Tiknoolajiyada", "Fertile Field Science and Technology Action" iyo " Grain Kordhi Waxqabadka Sayniska iyo Tignoolajiyada", mar kale diiradda saaraya isku xirka daciifka ah ee casriyeynta beeraha, kor u qaadida horumarka sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada beeraha, iyo xoojinta cabbirada kaydinta hadhuudhka ee tignoolajiyada.
Wu Kongming ayaa sheegay in sida xooga istaraatiijiyadeed ee sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada qaranka, Akademiyada Shiinaha ee Sayniska Beeraha waxaa ka go'an inay xalliso dhibaatooyinka sayniska iyo teknoolajiyada ee waaweyn ee daryeelka bulshada, aasaasiga ah, guud ahaan, istaraatiijiyada iyo horumarinta mustaqbalka ee "saddex meelood oo miyi ah".Gaar ahaan tan iyo 2017, isbitaalku wuxuu dardargeliyay xawliga hal-abuurka sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada ee beeraha iyo miyiga, isagoo wax ku biirinaya wax wanaagsan si loo xaqiijiyo badbaadada cuntada qaranka, ilaalinta noolaha iyo amniga deegaanka.
The "Smart Machine Science and Technology Action" waa tallaabo muhiim ah oo ay qaadeen Akadeemiyada Shiinaha ee Sayniska Beeraha si loo dardargeliyo hal-abuurka sayniska iyo teknoolajiyada ee qalabka mishiinada beeraha Shiinaha, kor u sahayda wax ku ool ah ee qaybaha muhiimka ah ee muhiimka ah, iyo xalinta "qoorta ku dheggan" dhibaato.Wu Kongming wuxuu soo bandhigay in mustaqbalka, Akadeemiyada Shiinaha ee Sayniska Beeraha ay soo ururin doonto in ka badan 20 kooxood oo cilmi-baaris cilmi-baaris ah oo ka socda 10 machad oo cilmi-baaris ah oo ku saabsan mashiinnada beeraha iyo qalabka ee akadeemiyada oo dhan, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in la sameeyo cilladaha mashiinnada beeraha. Qalabka, weerarka xudunta u ah, iyo xoojinta sirdoonka, diiradda saaraya hawlaha cilmi-baarista muhiimka ah sida cilmi-baarista mashiinka beeraha hufan oo caqli-gal ah, cilmi-baarista tignoolajiyada, hal-abuurnimada iskaashiga ee sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada mishiinada beeraha, iyo horumarinta hal-abuurka mashiinka beeraha horumarinta qalabka mishiinada beeraha ee Shiinaha iyo farsamada makaanaynta beeraha ee 2030, iyo bixinta taageero xoog leh si loo hubiyo ammaanka cuntada qaranka.
Diirada saar dhibaatada qoorta oo ka gudub ciribtirka sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada
"Horumarinta makaanaynta beeraha ee Shiinaha waxa ay soo martay afar marxaladood."Chen Qiaomin, oo ah agaasimaha machadka Nanjing ee farsamaynta beeraha, Akademiyada Shiinaha ee Sayniska Beeraha, ayaa soo bandhigay, "Xilligii mishiinnada beeraha 1.0 inta badan waxay xalliyaan dhibaatada ah beddelka awoodda aadanaha iyo xayawaanka mashiinnada farsamada, 2.0 era inta badan waxay xallisaa dhibaatada dhammaystiran. Mechanization-ka, 3.0-ka ayaa inta badan xalliya dhibaatada xog-ururinta, iyo 4.0-ka waa xilligii otomaatiga iyo sirdoonka."Waqtigan xaadirka ah, heerka farsamada ee wax-soo-saarka dalagga iyo goynta dalagga ayaa kor u dhaaftay 71%, waxaana la muujiyay isbeddelka guud ee horumarinta mashiinnada beeraha ee 1.0 ilaa 4.0.
The "Smart Robot Technology Action" la bilaabay waqtigan waxa uu leeyahay lix hawlood oo istiraatiji ah.Chen Qiaomin wuxuu soo bandhigay in lixda hawlood ee ugu waaweyn ay ka mid yihiin "fulinta mishiinnada beeraha dhammaan qalabka farsamada, kuwa buuraha iyo kuwa buuraha leh, qalabka casriga ah ee qalabka beeraha, sirdoonka qalabka beeraha, xogta weyn ee beeraha iyo sirdoonka macmal, ku haboon mechanization teknoolajiyada beeraha" iyo dhinacyo kale.Si taas loo gaaro, Akadeemiyada Shiinaha ee Sayniska Beeraha waxay qaadi doontaa tallaabooyin gaar ah sida "weerara xudunta", "samaynta cilladaha" iyo "sirta xooggan" si wax looga qabto dhibaatooyinka muhiimka ah ee wax ku ool ah oo caqli-gal ah ee mashiinnada beeraha ee sayniska iyo farsamada, hal-abuurnimo iskaashi ficilada mashiinada beeraha ee sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada ganacsiga, iyo horumarinta ficilada horumarinta mashiinada beeraha.
"Initiative Tiknoolajiyada Smart Robot" sidoo kale waxay dejisaa yoolal waqtiyo kala duwan.Chen Qiaomin wuxuu soo bandhigay in 2023, awoodda hal-abuurka sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada ee mishiinnada beeraha iyo qalabka ay sii wadi doonaan inay horumariyaan, codsiga tignoolajiyada caqliga leh ee qalabka cuntada ayaa la dardargelin doonaa, iyo dhibaatada "isticmaalka aan dabiiciga ahayn" ee xiriirinta daciifka ah ee lacagta caddaanka ah ee waaweyn. dalagyada asal ahaan waa la xalin doonaa.Marka la gaaro 2025, qalabka mashiinada beeraha iyo farsamada farsamada beeraha ayaa la xaqiijin doonaa "laga bilaabo jira ilaa la dhameystiro", meelaha daciifka ah iyo isku xirka tignoolajiyada farsamada ayaa asal ahaan la xallin doonaa, makaanaynta iyo sirdoonka macluumaadka ayaa la sii kordhin doonaa, isku hallaynta tayada badeecada iyo la qabsiga ayaa si weyn loo horumarin doonaa. .Marka la gaadho 2030, qalabka mishiinada beeraha iyo tignoolajiyada makaanaynta beeruhu waxa ay noqon doonaan kuwa "buuxa ilaa heer sare", isku halaynta qalabka iyo tayada hawlgalka ayaa si weyn loo horumarin doonaa, heerka garaadkuna waxa uu gaadhi doonaa heerka hogaamineed ee caalamiga ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-13-2023